Polycarbonate materials give you a unique balance of beneficial features including high temperature resistance, impact resistance and optical properties position polycarbonates between commodity plastics and engineering materials.
Polycarbonate is definitely a rugged material. Though it features tremendous impact-resistance, it's got low scratch-resistance and thus a hard coating is applied to polycarbonate eyeglasses lenses as well as polycarbonate exterior auto equipment. The characteristics associated with polycarbonate are similar those of common Acrylic materials, but polycarbonate is definitely stronger, it is usable in a wider temperature range and is a bit more expensive. This plastic polymer is highly transparent to visible light and has better light transmission characteristics than many kinds of glass.
Polycarbonate has a glass transition temperature near 150 °C (302 °F), as a result it softens slowly above this point and flows above about 300°C (572 °F). Tools need to be held at high temperatures, generally above 80 °C (176 °F) to produce strain- and reduced stress products.
Unlike most other thermoplastics, polycarbonate can undergo large shape changes without breaking or cracking. Because of this, it could be processed and formed at room temperature using sheet metal techniques, such as forming bends with a brake. For even sharp angle bends having a tight radius, no heating is usually necessary. This makes it attractive prototyping applications where transparent or electrically non-conductive parts are required, which should not be produced from sheet metal. Please keep in mind PMMA/Plexiglas, which happens to be similar in looks to polycarbonate, but it's brittle and cannot be bent with out a heating process.
The light weight of polycarbonate, compared with glass, has led to growth and development of electronic display screens that replace glass materials with polycarbonate, for use in mobile and portable devices. Such displays include newer e-ink and several LCD screens, though CRT, plasma screen and other LCD technologies which still do require glass for its higher melting temperature and the ability to be etched with finer detail.
Other kinds of items made out of Polycarbonate include durable, lightweight luggage, MP3/digital audio player cases, computer cases, police riot shields, instrument panels, and blender jars. Many toys and hobby items are made out of polycarbonate parts, e.g. fins, gyro mounts, and flybar locks for use with radio-controlled helicopters.
For use in applications exposed to weathering or UV-radiation, a special surface treatment is needed. This may be a coating (e.g. for improved abrasion resistance), or as a coextrusion for enhanced weathering resistance.
Bayer Makrolon Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic that starts as a solid material in the form of small pellets. In a manufacturing process called injection molding, the pelletized resin is heated until they melt and become a very thick liquid. The liquid polycarbonate is then rapidly pushed into a mold, compressed under high pressure and cooled to create a finished product , all in just a minute or so.
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Thursday, 18 February 2021
Lexan Polycarbonate Flat Sheet are considered unbreakable
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