Learn the Texas Law Consequences
Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Texas is a crime that can lead to severe legal consequences.
Police are actively searching for violators of the law. Many drivers are shocked to discover that even one or two drinks can lead to a conviction for DWI.
In some cases, drivers may be arrested for a DWI even if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is below the limit that the law defines as "intoxicated."
Fortunately, there are often a number of ways an experienced Houston DWI defense lawyer can help reduce the consequences you may be facing if you are accused of drunk driving.
A skilled lawyer might be able to get the case against your dismissed. The charges could be reduced to a lesser crime or dropped by the state because there is no evidence or illegally obtained evidence. They can also push for the dismissal of the case against the state.
DUI Penalties for Minors
For the purposes of DWI and other laws involving alcohol, Texas law defines anyone under the age of 21 as a "minor." Minors are prohibited from driving a motor vehicle with any detectable amount of alcohol in their systems.
For a first offense, minors who are caught driving under the influence face:
- Fines
- Probation
- Their right to drive is lost
- Enrollment in an alcohol education class is mandatory
- Service to the community
- Ignition interlock device installation
These penalties increase significantly with each subsequent offense, and in many cases can include jail time. An experienced Houston DUI defense attorney can help minimize these and other long-term consequences minor DUI offenders might face.
DWI Penalties for Adults
The penalties in Texas associated with DWI have grown increasingly harsher over the past few decades. Although there are many factors that can affect the severity of DWI penalties, the most important is the number of prior offenses and your blood alcohol content (BAC).
Here are some details about the possible penalties for driving while impaired by drugs or alcohol.
Texas DWI First Offense Penalty
After your first DWI offense in Texas, you may be fined up to $2,000 and spend between three and 180 days in jail. Your license could be suspended for as long as two years, and you may have to pay an annual surcharge up to $2,000 in order to keep it for three years.
Finally, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device on your car and attend a DWI intervention or education program.
Second DWI Offense in Texas
The penalties for a second DWI offense in Texas are significantly higher after a first offense. A second DWI offense could result in fines of up to $4,000 and a jail sentence of one month to one year.
A second DWI conviction can result in a license suspension of up to 2 years. There may also be an additional $3000 per year surcharge. In addition, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and attend a DWI intervention or education program.
Third DWI in Texas
The fine associated with a third or subsequent offense in Texas can be up to $10,000. In addition, offenders may be sentenced to two to 10 years in state prison and have their license suspended for up to two years.
There may also be a surcharge of up to $2,000 assessed per year for three years. You may be required to place an ignition interlock device in the vehicle and take part in a DWI intervention program.
DWI Crimes & Injury to Others
The Texas legislature has defined certain crimes involving DWI that involve injury or the risk of injury to others.
These include:
- DWI in a vehicle with a minor under 15 years old
- Intoxication assault
- Intoxication manslaughter
- These offenses are prosecuted under different code sections than DWI law and expose offenders to much more serious consequences.
Additionally, there are other "enhanced offenses" defined by the law, including injuring a firefighter, peace officer, or other emergency medical personnel, or causing a traumatic brain injury that results in a persistent vegetative state.
Refusing chemical testing can result in severe penalties
Anyone who operates a motor vehicle in Texas is subject to the "implied consent" rule, which holds that by obtaining a driver's license and operating a motor vehicle in Texas, you have consented to a chemical test if a law enforcement officer suspects that you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
If you refuse to take the test, your license could be suspended. This suspension is separate from the criminal component of a DWI case. It can lead to a license suspension of up to 90 days or two years.
After refusing a chemical testing, drivers will not lose their driver's license. You have 15 days to request an administrative hearing about your suspension after a refusal. You should hire an attorney to request an ALR hearing, at which you can dispute your license suspension.
You can request the hearing within the 15-day period. After that, your suspension will begin 40 days. You can request an administrative hearing online.
Mandatory Installation of an Ignition Interlock Device
An ignition interlock device may be required by a judge in certain cases. In addition, the offender's driver's license will have a restriction indicating that he or she may only operate a vehicle with such a device installed. The approved device must be installed by an approved service provider.
SR-22 - Insurance & Proof Of Financial Responsibility
People who are convicted of DWI in Texas are required to prove that they have car insurance by filing an SR-22 certificate. This is done through your insurance company and provides the state with proof that you have car insurance that complies with state minimum standards.
The SR-22 Certificate must be kept on file by the state for at least two years following your conviction. You will lose your driver's license and your registration will be cancelled by the state if it expires.
An SR-22 will cost you more, and your car insurance rates could rise if they consider you a high-risk driver after a DWI conviction. A conviction could result in your insurance premiums significantly increasing.
DWI & Commercial Drivers
Commercial vehicle drivers who get behind the wheel put us all at risk. The individuals who drive commercial vehicles often are behind the wheel of cars or trucks that are designed for highly specialized purposes.
They are therefore often larger and more difficult to maneuver than passenger cars. These characteristics can make them capable of causing serious injury if they are involved in accidents. Commercial drivers often have to transport hazardous materials and other people.
Due to the inherent dangers associated with commercial vehicle operation, nearly every aspect of this industry is regulated and licensed by the federal government.
Under Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations, a person who holds a commercial driver's license (CDL) is subject to a .04 blood alcohol content (BAC) limit when he or she is operating a commercial vehicle. This is significantly less than the.08 BAC limit for non-commercial drivers.
In addition, CDL holders who are determined to have operated any type of vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol are disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for one year. If the driver operates a commercial vehicle that transports hazardous materials, he or she can be disqualified for three years.
Other types of offenses that may result in disqualification from driving a commercial vehicle include:
- Refusal to submit to a chemical test
- Leaving the scene of an accident
- Commercial vehicles with a BAC greater than 0.04 must be operated
- Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of controlled substances
CDL license holder DWI charges and related offenses have the potential to result in significant fines, the loss of your CDL license, jail time, and in the case of commercial drivers, the inability to make a living and potentially the end of your career.
As a result, it is extremely important that commercial drivers who are facing allegations of DWI discuss their options with an experienced DWI defense attorney as soon as possible.
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